Brunei Darussalam is actually a great multiethnic neighborhood where you to ethnic category, the new Barunay, has a dominance of governmental energy

Orientation

Character. Variations in heritage one of other ethnic communities aren’t regional but social, personal, and you will linguistic. Native Muslims are usually also known as Brunei Malays regardless if they’re not indigenous audio system of your Malay words.

Speculations in regards to the etymology were derivations on the Malay ( baru nah (“there!”), a beneficial Sanskrit means, and the Kelabit term to the Limbang River.

Area and you will Topography. The original home out of Brunei community is the city within financial support, Bandar Seri Begawan. Agreements of Barunay and you can Kadayan are located along side shores from north Sarawak and southwest Sabah when you look at the Malaysia; Tutong and you will Belait agreements can be found solely for the Brunei. Bisaya, Iban, and you can Penan someone in addition to live in Sarawak and Dusun and you will Murut members of both Sarawak and you can Sabah.

Brunei Darussalam is dos,226 rectangular miles (5,763 rectangular miles), which have a seashore of approximately a hundred kilometers (161 miles) to the South Asia Sea coast out of northwestern Borneo and you will with each other the fresh western shores of southernmost portion of Brunei Bay. Brunei is totally in the middle of the new Malaysian condition regarding Sarawak. Brand new weather is equatorial with a high heat, large dampness, and heavier water, though there is not any distinctive line of wet-season. The nation are split up into about three contiguous administrative areas-Brunei-Muara, Tutong, and you may Belait-that have a fourth, Temburong, es of the areas derive from their head rivers.

Whenever 75 per cent of the country was forested, although the exportation off entire logs has been prohibited. The country is covered that have an array of mangrove, heath, peat swamp, mixed dipterocarp, and montane woods. There are many different rivers, whose wide valleys consist of most of the country’s settlements. The southern area portion of Temburong was mountainous and you will sparsely populated.

Demography. The fresh 1998 population guess try 323,600. Malays compensate regarding 67 percent of your own complete; Chinese, 15 per cent; other indigenous individuals (Iban, Dayak, and you will Kelabit, all mostly of Sarawak), 6 percent, and others, a dozen %. Regarding the late eighties, twenty-four,five-hundred immigrants has worked mainly from the oils community. The population has grown more than several-flex because the very first a decade of your twentieth century. The new shipping of population try Brunei-Muara, 66 per cent; Belait, 20 percent; Tutong, eleven per cent; and you may Temburong, 3 percent.

Linguistic Affiliation. Malay is the certified language, but English are widely used in trade. The brand new Brunei dialect out-of Malay has many unique lexical affairs and exclusive syntax. Malay is in the Western Malayo-Polynesian subgroup of your Austronesian words family unit members, that also comes with others languages verbal within the Brunei. Individuals Chinese languages, English, and you may Philippine and you can mainland southern Western dialects are verbal by guest pros. A lot of people try multilingual.

Symbolization. The federal flag is actually a purple field of a couple of trapeziums that have a white diagonal parallelogram stripe above a black colored diagonal parallelogram stripe, symbolizing this new workplaces of your own first vizier (an effective Muslim formal), this new Pengiran Bendahara, in addition to third vizier, the latest Pengiran Pamancha. They certainly were the sole vizier offices occupied inside 1906, if very first Uk citizen took up occupancy. The newest banner is actually embellished regarding the cardio from the condition crest inside the

History and you can Ethnic Connections

Development of the nation. The brand new root of the nation are just dimly known. Regional living speak of some old regional Louisville KY escort reviews Bornean society heroes, plus Hawang Halak Batatar, just who accompanied Islam and you may became the initial Muslim sultan away from Brunei, Sultan Muhammad (reigned 1405–1415), with his brother, Patih Barbai, whom became next sultan, Sultan Ahmad (reigned 1415–1425). This type of heroes provided go up with the Barunay nobles. Of several Barunay aristocrats shade their sources into the Pagar Uyung city of one’s Minangakabau highlands away from Sumatra. The next sultan, Sharif Ali (reigned 1425–1433), just who elizabeth away from Arabia and you may was a good descendant of Prophet Muhammad, since was in fact every adopting the sultans.